Constitutional Reform essays

Established Reform expositions Clarify and assess both the cutoff points set on Commonwealth influence under the Constitution and the expansion of that influence through universal law and components of the Constitution. In the year 2001, The Australian country will commend the coming to of a huge achievement one hundred years of government under our current constitution. As the commemoration draws near, it is significant for all Australians to think about the current courses of action, and consider whether the cutoff points put on the Commonwealth government will confine Australias capacity to change with the new thousand years. Will the augmentation of the Federal governments power influence the dependability of one hundred years of Australian government? In the nineteenth century, Australia was comprised of various British settlements, with every province ready to make laws for its own sake. As the finish of the nineteenth century moved toward the Australian provinces began to perceive the upsides of having a government board that could force uniform frameworks of barrier, migration, banking, and money. Notwithstanding, the provinces were worried about surrendering a lot of intensity; specifically the little less populated settlements didn't need the more populated states to be in finished control. This issue was unraveled with the proposal that each state have a similar number of agents in the upper house and on first of January 1900 the Commonwealth of Australia appeared. The method of reasoning behind combining was to accomplish national solidarity and territorial decent variety; thus it was fundamental to have a division among state and government of forces. In this manner, the Commonwealth Parliament was just given exceptional and restricted powers under the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act. These forces are recorded in segment 51 of the Australian Constitution and are known as the thirty nine heads of intensity. Things referenced in this segment incorporate; exchange and business, ... <!

CIPD Certificate in Personnel Practice Essay Sample free essay sample

Tesco PLC is a UK-based universal food market and general selling retail connection. It is the biggest British retail dealer by both planetary gross incomes and residential market parcel. with total compensations rising above ?3 billion. It is by and by the third biggest planetary retail trader dependent on net. behind Wal-Mart and France’s Carrefour however second biggest dependent on net gain. before Carrefour. Initially spend significant time in supplement and drink. it has broadened into nations, for example, vesture. buyer gadgets. financial administrations. telecoms. place. health and collision protection. dental projects. retailing and renting DVDs. Cadmiums. music downloads. Internet providers and bundle. Imprint Tesco has an arrangement of more than 2. 000 universal shops and 2. 300 UK shops. They utilize more than 285. 000 individuals in the UK completely. Tesco other than works in China. Czech Republic. Hungary. India. Japan. Malaysia. Poland. Republic of Ireland. Slovakia. South Korea. Thailand. Turkey and the USA 2. Its has an extremely various work power. highly esteems being an Employer of Choice and has been granted the regarded Investor in People rubric. We will compose a custom exposition test on CIPD Certificate in Personnel Practice Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In the shop wherein I work there are more than 500 representatives. PESTLE Analysis PESTLE is a model of large scale ecological variables utilized understanding vital way. 2. 1 Political/Legal Tesco utilizes more than 285. 000 workers and must promise it holds fast to business Torahs and rule laws. counting the Sexual Discrimination Act ( 1975 ) . The demonstration was placed in topographic point to ensure that grown-up females are dealt with each piece and that they are non oppressed in light of their wedding position. Separation can be backhanded and direct. In spite of the fact that the work power populace is more than 60 % female. there is as yet a major divergence between progressively senior heading and chief degrees. Just 45 % of shop line executives are grown-up females. Tesco have taken some stairss to go to this. To be specific the ‘Brown Bag lunch’ propelled by the Tesco’s Women’s web. The idea behind this was to allow female representatives to converse with senior female executives. so as to partition experiences3. Tesco have made this transition to ensure that they keep on both train and build up their staff. without inclination and honestly. Tesco other than must know about the Asylum and Immigration Act ( 2004 ) . Any representative working for Tesco must turn out their entitlement to work in the UK. The HR map in each shop must acclimate with this Act and assurance that all confirmation is gotten before the worker begins with the organization. This is in a general sense either. an old papers which contains a National Insurance figure ( e. g. P45. P60 ) . a UK visa or a Pass with endorsed rights to work in the UK. The organization could be fined ?5000 for each illicit worker if checks were finished and rebelliousness was found. In add-on to this. the individual answerable for the general bearing of the records could be well-suited for arraignment. 2. 2 Economic Tesco depends for the most part on the financial framework. During times of downturn and thunder it must ensure that it is providing its customers with the correct stocks to fit extra cash. One representation of how it can achieve this is through its â€Å"Value† and â€Å"Finest† supplement scopes. Clients are generally lead mainly by financial worth. in any case, another of import property to the shopping experience is the level of customer administration advertised. This implies representatives are non only ‘shelf-stackers’ or ‘till robots’ . they should offer individual. first classification administration so as to determine a competitory bit of leeway over its challengers in this oligopoly showcase. This will be driven by the Human Resource map directly from the Recruitment and Selection stage through to Induction. arrangement and training. Similarly great as the customer point of convergence. the monetary clime can other than sway the work power. At the point when the specialists demonstrations to ensure fundamental open help and monetary wellbeing through customer dispensing. it might raise the Minimum compensation for all workers. As shops ordinarily have a pre-decided financial plan for work costs this may take to resourcing issues. For delineation if as far as possible compensation is raised. so a segment may hold less staff as they would now hold an expanded work cost ( on the off chance that they kept up a similar head-tally ) . 2. 3 Social/Cultural Because of the idea of the worry. Tesco utilize a bunch of working guardians as they can work about school hours or rather work dull removals. There will be more changes in Maternity wage in April 2010. At present a female parent is qualified for 39 hebdomads of pregnancy compensation and this will lift to 52 hebdomads. This is a monetary expense to any worries including Tesco. in any case, other than makes coming back to work increasingly moneymaking to the worker. In the drawn out this is an advantage to Tesco as work turnover will be lower and they will non hold to acquire the monetary and clasp cost of enlisting and retraining another representative. During the downturn. there has been a high pace of joblessness. This has profited Tesco as it implies that it can stand to be progressively specific while enlisting new workers. As different organizations have laid off staff because of reductions or on the grounds that they have gone into removal or settlement. there are a lot increasingly gifted laborers who have now gotten jobless or are standing up to repetition. This will certainty benefit Tesco as the expense for planning and up skilling these individuals will be not as much as utilizing individual with less mobile achievements. 2. 4 Technology Tesco has developed enormously since the organization was begun a market slow down. in London’s East End in 1919. In the course of the last 13 mature ages they built up their on-line exchange. introducing everything from new supplement to TV’s and pursue supplement. This has taken some worry off from shops however has made numerous new occupations for ‘DotCom’ choosers and distribution center crews. Tesco Direct ( web based shopping ) has other than been made to deliver additional gross incomes to rise to any semblance of Argosand Homebase. To ensure overall gains keep on turning. Tesco must ensure that they stay aware of the ever-evolving building. They will require the most talented individuals and solid monetary contributing for the innovative work of these new engineerings. At the point when the engineerings are past the pilot stages. they will require individuals to place in these what's more train the few segment staff on the best way to use them. One late representation of such is simply the introducing administration registration techniques. The building was created. introduced thus partners were prepared on the most proficient method to run them. 2. 5 Environmental As part of Tesco’s Corporate Social Responsibility it attempts to downplay clime modification. Vitality ingestion in each shop is firmly observed. non simply as a cost economy step however adjacent to downplay the C footmark delivered by each shop. This incorporates warming. illuming. power and carrier pack ingestion. Reusing is other than a cardinal point of convergence as it other than spares the distribution center clasp and cash whenever finished viably. Huge numbers of the stocks Tesco sells are in bundling. at the point when this shows up in shop on bringing wagons it is more remote group. Tesco has its ain reusing Center. All sythesis board. plastic. plastic containers and blossom buckets are come back to this Center and are re-utilized on different bringings or reused. SWOT Analysis Qualities In Tesco. Client support is something which is respected the individual the greater part of import thing in an employee’s twenty-four hours. whether or not they are a General Assistant or a Senior chief. Geting the opportune individuals. in the privilege topographic point at the correct clasp is about a greater amount of import than gaining the correct product in the privilege topographic point at the correct clasp. To be effective at this Tesco have a hardened enrolling and decision technique and reason to give all the correct arrangement and preparing a worker requests to give incredible customer support and be proficient and profitable in their duties. Tesco are extremely proactive in their assault to recoup advertise divide. ‘Tesco has expanded its part of the food showcase advertise for the primary clasp in around two mature ages in the wake of copying the focuses accumulated to its Clubcard genuineness system. The most recent informations from statistical surveying house TNS shows Tesco’s advertise divide rose to 30. 7 % in the three months to November’4 In request to make this they need the best individuals in the worry to create vital exercises. These individuals might be out-sourced from an opponent and ‘head-hunted’ by the Tesco’s Human Resource segment. When Tesco initiates the correct nature of individuals they other than need to ensure that they hold these individuals. guaranting they are created and upheld all through their calling. Tesco have a half-yearly investigation called Viewpoint. This was placed into topographic point to enable workers to see on an entire host of subjects, for example, their capacities. executive conduct. calling improvement and the advantage and wages frameworks in topographic point. Failings Obligation is a significant worry for any worry. It makes financing for new endeavors hard and can other than sway significantly on the work power and the HR map. Tesco’s. one-fourth 3 financial data shows a net obligation of ?15billion. This comprises of a figure of long haul and transient obligations in a figure of states. 5 Tesco do hold an understood in reliance on the UK showcase. More than 50 % of organization net incomes originate from the UK. They can use this to further their potential benefit however as they have a strong base and concern hypothetical record to reassi

Genuphobia, the Fear of Knees

Genuphobia, the Fear of Knees Phobias Types Print Genuphobia: The Fear of Knees By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 19, 2020 Doug Menuez / Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment The fear of knees, or genuphobia, is relatively rare. Like most phobias, genuphobia varies widely in severity. Some people are afraid only of seeing uncovered knees in person, while others are afraid of bare knees even on film. People with this phobia may be afraid of all knees or only their own. Some people are actually scared of kneeling. Causes of Genuphobia Genuphobia is often, but not always, triggered by a negative experience. If you have experienced a traumatic knee injury, you may be more likely to develop this fear. However, the traumatic experience need not have happened to you personally. Seeing a major knee injury happen to a friend or relative may be enough to trigger the fear. In some cases, genuphobia develops after watching a characters kneecaps get broken in a gangster film. Childhood experiences may also influence the development of phobias. Some cases of genuphobia can be traced to a highly religious or culturally conservative upbringing. Many religions and some cultures require conservative dress. Choosing not to reveal your knees or look at someone elses for religious or cultural reasons is not diagnosable as a phobia. However, an issue can arise in those who no longer practice a conservative religion or live in a conservative culture. Many people transition into mainstream secular life without significant difficulties. But some people find themselves stuck, unable to overcome years of religious or cultural training. If you are unable to overcome your fear of knees, consultation with a mental health professional or a spiritual advisor in your new religion of choice may be in order. Some cases of genuphobia have no apparent cause at all. Fortunately, it is rarely necessary to understand the cause of a phobia in order to successfully treat it. Complications Mainstream society today is exceptionally body-conscious. From formal wear to sports attire, virtually all forms of clothing offer short options that show off the legs. It would be nearly impossible to venture out of the house without seeing someone elses knees. Even if your fear is strictly of your own knees, it may be extremely difficult to keep them covered at all times. Restricting your clothing to only those items that fully cover your knees could make it difficult to swim, participate in some sports, or wear certain items of clothing. It might even be difficult or impossible for you to take certain jobs, as some uniforms consist of shorts or skirts that are above the knee. Intimacy could also pose a problem. Some people with genuphobia are extremely sensitive about having their knees touched or touching someone elses. It is difficult to share a bed with someone else without ever brushing against each others knees. Fear of Kneeling The fear of kneeling technically falls under the term genuphobia, although it may be an entirely separate fear. Some people with a fear of kneeling are also uncomfortable with knees in general, but many are not. Instead, the fear of kneeling is often rooted in self-consciousness or fears of submission and vulnerability. This phobia may cause difficulty in religious practice, some sports, and the performance of certain job duties. Some people are unable to kneel due to medical conditions. Although there may be some affiliated fear of pain or of being unable to get back up, this is not actually considered a phobia. However, it is possible to develop a fear of kneeling during a temporary injury that does not subside when the injury heals. Coping With Genuphobia Like most phobias, the fear of knees varies widely in severity and the level at which it affects sufferers lives. Many people have a relatively mild fear that can be kept under control by simply averting their eyes from other peoples knees. If your phobia is more severe, however, you may need professional assistance. Your therapist will work with you to develop a treatment plan to overcome your fear. Cognitive-behavioral techniques, hypnotherapy, and other measures may be used. If your fear is affecting your life, ask your therapist for some techniques to keep your fear under control while you are undergoing treatment.

A Man, Who Changed World History - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1120 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Christopher Columbus Essay Did you like this example? Christopher Columbus was a great philosopher. He wrote a letter to the Civil War Reconstruction which happened following the civil war from 1865 to 1877 (Levine 59). The reconstruction aim was to reform the south for the states that were previously rebellious to rejoin the union and give equal rights to the former slaves. His efforts are recognized globally in todays world of history (Levine 60). He was an Italian navigator and explorer born in the year 1451 in the Genoa Republic which is now known as Italy but unfortunately died in 20th May 1506 (Phillips and Phillips 433). He sailed from Spain throughout the Atlantic in Santa Maria with the Nina and Pinta ships alongside with a hope of finding a different route heading to India. His exploration career began at a very tender age. He was an educated man full of vigor and knowledge about the water transport industry. Despite this, he was also a political influencer since he carried out a commission from the queen and king of Spain who empowered him to acquire and discover certain mainland and islands in the sea ocean though his political energy was later revoked by the king. (Phillips and Phillips 403) This special letter was directed at a specific group of people. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Man, Who Changed World History" essay for you Create order The destined audience was the aristocratic Lord Raphael Sanchez who was the treasurer to their most unconquerable majesties together with King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of the Spanish citizens. He communicated in a simple language that everyone could understand since his letter is used in the modern day analysis, interpretation and understanding of the American civil war. His assumption that the reader would conceive whatever he wanted to convey has been greatly achieved (Phillips and Phillips 409). He wrote this document by himself on 15th February in the year 1493 while still at sea returning to his voyage (Levine 61). The writing was very instrumental in news spreading in Europe about his adventure. In his book Stave, he claims to have taken possession and revealed several islands on the Indian ocean edge in Asia. He describes the journey saying that he traveled for thirty-three days arriving in the Indies islands inhabited only by the Indians. He also describes how he disposed six new names to the islands and sailed for a spell across the Cuba northern coast seeking for cities and their rulers but only found minute villages without any form of government (Phillips and Phillips 466). He faced challenges of getting information from the natives since they usually fled away when he approached. Therefore, he decided to go back to the southeast where he located the Hispaniola Island and explored its northern coast reporting that the Islands were suitable for colonization in the future since the natural habitat was very suitable for cultivation, livestock breeding and building of farms and towns. He preferred the Hispaniola than mountainous Cuba due to its spices, great gold mines and a lot of water. He characterizes the Indies inhabitants as innocent, primitive, unthreatening and unreasonable because the natives are unreligious, naive, generous and ready to exchange valuable goods for cheap ones. Finally, Columbus promises to bring back lots of gold, cotton, slaves and other valuable things only if his command to return with a bigger fleet is supported by the Catholic Monarchs. He urges the church and the Spanish people to thank God for giving him a chance to seek many souls to eternal salvation (Levine 68). The aim of writing this document was to reclaim the rights of the slaves who were captivated during the time of conflicts. He tried to pass a message to those in power to find a way of helping them and bringing them back home especially the women and children who passed through more challenges as compared to men. Moreover, this document is not only a random note but a scholarly thesis since it is used by political scientists and other scholars in explanation of past history in comparison to contemporary issues. It can be described as a political letter written to discuss governmental issues as it was dedicated to the rulers and the heads of the state concerning the lives of the indigenous residents of the land and the fight against the violation of their freedom. Furthermore, the writer made basic assumptions about the reader in that he assumed the consumer of the information could understand the native language since it was first printed in Spain. On his arrival on 4th March 1493 in Lisbon, he added a post-script and dispatched two more copies to the court (Levine 58). The first print was done in April 1493. Later, a Latin translation specifically devoted to Gabriel Sanchez was reprinted in Rome and then disseminated to several other locations for consumption by other people (Phillips and Phillips 500). These conversions made it easier for other interested readers to get a chance of reading it in an understandable way. The author also assumed that all the readers could understand the terms that are mostly used in the seas and oceans and presumed the consumers understanding of all the available holms. To testify, the reliability of this letter is not debatable at all. This is because the facts depicted out are very real and cannot be doubted. It announces the first exploration of Christopher that set out in 1492 and eventually reached the Americas (Phillips and Phillips 513). He also gave new names to the Indies Islands such as the Sant Salvador, Guanaham, Ferrandina, Hysabellam, Joanam and Hispana which exist up to date (Phillips and Phillips 465). (Levine) states that the society that produced this document seems to be very conservative since it values the rules of the country by addressing burning issues to those in power (72). In addition, it is war-oriented as there was a civil war that occurred which made the writer to direct the crisis to the right channel. In contrary, it is a rights-seeking kind of culture since a solution was being sought to release those who had been subjected to slavery. To add on, from the background of the story this social setting is religious as the creator of this primary source talks about the supreme being who granted to human exertions. Remarkably, this writing is very important to history as the whole world comes into prominence and play and the universe changes overnight. Undoubtedly, Columbus revived the ancient by setting up new territories for the imperial powers of the Europeans to conquer and colonize revealing the end of the western civilizations that collapsed introducing other products such as potatoes, tobacco and many others to the new states. Finally, this document is very meaningful to me since it lays a foundation for the modern day ways of handling conflicts by following the right protocol in order to solve issues that matter to us.

The Fourth Amendment Protects Citizens From Unreasonable...

The Fourth Amendment protects citizens from unreasonable search and seizure of property. This ensures that the government cannot take a private citizen’s property without their consent, a warrant or probable cause. The Fifth Amendment protects private property in two ways. The first, it ensures that a person cannot be deprived of private property without due process of law. This means that if the government is to seize private property they must compensate the owner for the property being seized. The second way it protects a person’s property is by limiting eminent domain, or the right of the government to seize land for public use, with compensation. In order for a plot of land to be seized it must meet the criteria of eminent domain. This means that the property being seized must be for the benefit of the public and the owner of the property must receive full, market priced compensation for the property. Some might argue that Khosla’s land should be seized via emin ent domain; however, that would mean that: a. Khosla would need to be compensated more than $35 million dollars (2015 USD inflation calculated) in taxpayer money for the property and b. allowing access to a beach does not necessarily benefit the public in the same way building a road, or an irrigation system would. Critics of Khosla’s actions typically claim he is in violation of the California State Constitution and/or the California Coastal Act of 1976. Article X, Section 4 of theShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Act of Search and Seizure in the United States978 Words   |  4 Pagesknown to â€Å"hunt for property or communications believed to be evidence of crime, and the act of taking possession of this property,† also known as conducting a search and seizure. It is a necessary exercise in the ongoing pursuit of criminals. Search and seizures are used to produce evidence for the prosecution of alleged criminals. Protecting citizens from arbitrary searches, the Four th Amendment of the Constitution is our right to limit and deny any unreasonable search and seizure. More often thanRead MoreShould The Police Search The House Without A Warrant?1503 Words   |  7 Pagesarrive at the house where the party is at due multiple calls about drugs and minors. They want to search the house and take a look around but you know there are drugs here and alcohol plus minors. Would it be okay if the police search the house without a warrant? Is this legal or illegal in this situation? I believe that under viable circumstances search and seizure is ethical because it protects citizens from an unlawful entry and provides protection for law enforcement in case a person is dangerous andRead MoreExclusionary Rule And The Rule Of Law1385 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernment authorities and machinery such as FBI and CIA from gathering evidence from an individual in a manner that disrespects the United States constitution. Therefore, the exclusionary law protects an indiv idual against unreasonable search or seizure in line with the provisions of the Fourth Amendment (Daly and Yvonne, pg. 209). Additionally, the exclusionary rule reinforces the Fourth Amendment, which protects the citizens against unlawful seizures and searches by law enforcement personnel. IdeallyRead MoreWhat is the Bill of Rights?1440 Words   |  6 PagesThen the Constitution was created many citizens were concerned about the new government being too powerful. Citizens was fearing that their rights were being limited. This fear led to a demand that a Bill of rights was to be added to the Constitution and once the government went ot action the first item on the agenda was the Bill of Rights to be made. The Bill of Rights purpose was to clearly state the individual rights of American citizens. All ten Amendments in the Bill of rights are significantRead MoreImagine You Are On A Family Road Trip You Drive Through1403 Words   |  6 PagesEither the officer wants to search your vehicle or arrest you. Is the question this legal or illegal for the officer to do? I believe that search and seizure are e thical because it protects citizens from an unlawful entry and provides protection for law enforcement in case a person is dangerous or to provide evidence to use in a criminal case in court. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated,Read MoreThe Fourth Amendment And The Fourteenth Amendment987 Words   |  4 PagesCitizens are protected by two constitutional amendments, under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, any search of a person or his premises (including a vehicle), and any seizure of tangible evidence, must be reasonable. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularlyRead MoreFourth Amendment Protections And Denials1299 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment 5: Fourth Amendment Protections and Denials Privacy is very important to some citizens, especially privacy in regards to personal and family matters. No one wants someone following and observing their every move, they also do not always enjoy the outside input of people who do not know their whole situations. The Fourth Amendment in the Constitution â€Å"protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government† (What Does the Fourth Amendment Mean?). This has provided citizens withRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment And Warrants1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe Fourth Amendment and Warrants The US Bill of Rights, written to limit government power in response to the tyranny of England on the colonies, gave birth to the first 10 amendments to the Constitution. The fourth amendment, contained within the Bill of Rights, will be the principle subject in this research paper. Swanson, Chamelin, Territo and Taylor (2012), noted the Constitution’s fourth amendment stated the following: The Right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers,Read MoreMobile Phones And The Advancements Of Modern Day1333 Words   |  6 Pagesof our Fourth Amendment right. Modern technology, such as cellular phones, challenge the standards of an individual s right to privacy as set forth in our Bill of Rights, Amendment No. 4. The conduct of illegal search s and or seizures became more prevalent with the introduction of the cellphone, thus demanding the Supreme Court revisits our Fourth Amendment with a modern-day spin. The Fourth Amendment became part of the Bill of Rights December 15, 1791, its purpose being to protect citizensRead MoreThe First Articles Of Confederation971 Words   |  4 PagesBetween Virginia and Maryland leading to a consequence of a 5 year delay. Soon majority of the states accepted and the Articles of Confederation officially became ratified on March 1, 1781 (Articles of Confederation). On 1787 Thirty- Nine delegates from individual states united at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to discuss for a new government change. As the Article of Confederation was becoming weak and unsuccessful leading to a terrible economy. The delegate’s principle

Night by Elie Wiesel Free Essays

NIGHT ESSAY In the beginning of Night, written by Nobel Peace Prize winner Elie Wiesel, Wiesel has been in the concentration camps suffering changes in his life, physically, mentally, and spiritually. In the beginning of Night, Wiesel’s identity is an innocent child and a devouted Jew. He was a happy child with a desire to study the Talmud, until his experience in Auschwitz, in which he changed his mental ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Night by Elie Wiesel or any similar topic only for you Order Now First of all, he used to believe that all people were nice and that human were not capable of hurting another human being. He later changed his mind after the way he saw the Hungarian police destroyed there own kind, human beings, and he no longer thought that way, â€Å"†Faster! Faster! Move, you lazy good-for-nothings! † the Hungarian police were screaming. That was when I began to hate them, and my hatred remains our only link today. They were our first oppressors. They were the first faces of hell and death (page 19). † The Hungarian police see the Jews as animals, a little insignificant animal they can devour. Another belief he used to have was that God should always be prayed and respected. He later told himself, â€Å"For the first time, I felt revolt rise up in me. Why should I bless His name? The Eternal, Lord of the Universe, the All-Powerful and Terrible, was silent. What had I to thank Him for† (Page 31)? † He felt like if God wasn’t doing anything to help these innocent human beings that practically praise him to save them all, when in reality, everyone is getting burned, abused, and getting shot. One of the thing the thought to have existed was the his opinion of the Hungarian police. In the beginning when the SS came to siget, the Jewish didn’t worry they welcomed them and they kept their space from them, he and the Jewish thought that they were not going to send them to those concentration camps Moishe the Beadle had told them about. all of the sudden everything changed, â€Å"From that moment on, everything happened very quickly. The race toward death had begun. First edict: Jews were prohibited from leaving their residences for three days, under penalty of death. The same day, the Hungarian police burst into every Jewish home in town: a Jew was henceforth forbidden to own gold, jewelry, or any valuables. Everything had to be handed over to the authorities, under penalty of death. Three days later, a new decree: every Jew had to wear the yellow star (Page 72). † He had many changes in his life, physically, mentally, and spiritually. although, what changed him the most was how he had changed mentally because thats the way life is reflecting his attutude towards other people, things, and thoughts How to cite Night by Elie Wiesel, Essay examples

Sun Vampiers free essay sample

The Sun Vampires is an article by Cayte Williams outlining the dangers of using sun beds; addiction to sun beds and portrays the people who use sun beds as foolish. The article was printed in ‘The Big Issue’, which is most commonly sold by the homeless to earn money. ‘The Big Issue’ is targeted towards young casual readers who have knowledge of current affairs and have general concerns for society. The main message put across in the article by Cayte is that they are dangerous and can become very addictive. She outlines facts and figures from medical professionals to re-enforce her point of view, whist using experiences, from past and present ‘tanorexics’. The article appealed to the younger audience by keeping the tone humorous by using informal, casual language such as, â€Å"fork out†, â€Å"so who are these walking raisins† and â€Å"lets face it†, but still portraying the serious message of the health risks taken by using the sun bed. We will write a custom essay sample on Sun Vampiers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The title ‘Sun Vampires’ grabs your attention due to the fact you would not associate Vampires with the Sun. This reflects well with the article because Vampires burn in sunlight. Followed up by the sub-heading, â€Å"desperate for a sun fix† supports the none association of Vampires and the Sun, intrigues you into reading more. The sub-heading, â€Å"incarcerated in hi-tech coffins† along with the graphic illustration gives you an image of a burnt vampire within a coffin, but in fact it represents a ‘tanorexics’ using a hi-tech sun bed! The opening paragraph, sees Cayte personally involving the reader in an amusing way, to picture themselves confined within a sun bed, but comparing it to what she would consider an alien abduction! She does this by describing the sensations which are experienced on a sun bed, â€Å"lying in a big plastic cocoon†, â€Å"blue lights beats down at you† and â€Å"strange humming noises†, all of which you would associate with the paranormal. The article goes on to a more serious note by informing us that the Imperial Cancer Research Fund (ICRF) have issued a fact sheet outling the dangerous effects of indoor tanning. She uses a third party spokeswoman for the ICRF, Christine Suggars to emphasise the extreme dangers and concerns for ‘tanoerexics’. She uses the word ‘tanoerexics’ in order to associate tanning with â€Å"an obsession with self-image and self-esteem, like anorexia†. The paragraph is concluded with a light hearted statement of, â€Å"so who are these walking raisins, and why do they need a regular sun bed fix†, to engage the reader’s interest to find out who these people are. Again in the third paragraph she continues with her use of informal, casual language, such as â€Å"Lets face it†, â€Å"one hell of a habit† and â€Å"fork out to†, to keep her target audience interested. The paragraph takes on a more serious tone, when Jane Horwood describes her addiction. She compares her addiction to smoking and although she only used it once a week at first it gradually became once a night. She went to inform us she â€Å"was really upset that when i got pregnant my doctor told me i couldnt go on the sun bed†. This outlines the seriousness of the risks and how easily people can become addicted. Cayte leads us on to worrying information provided by Doctor Julia Newton Bishop, who is a consultant dermatologist at St James’ University Hospital in Leeds. She introduces Julia into the article to substantiate the facts of premature skin ageing and compares the problem in the elderly to younger patients who have over-used tanning equipment. This helps Cayte to persuade the reader to her point of view, by using an outside professional to reaffirm the effects of using the sun bed and explains you will have the opposite effect of what the younger generation want to achieve. Cayte re-introduces Christine Suggars of the ICRF who goes on to inform us of more medical conditions caused by over tanning but in in-depth medical terms, â€Å"UVA rays penetrate the skin more deeply, damaging the elastin†. This again re-enforces the hazards of sun bed use but also shows that Christine Suggars is a medical professional and has a wide knowledge of her chosen field. Having now been given concise information by professionals Cayte then moves on to the sun tanning industry. Shes continues in a judgemental manner regarding a well-known ‘brand’ â€Å"The Tanning Shop† whos first branch opened in 1992 and has over 150 branches throughout the country. She highlights ‘controlled tanning’ and ‘consultation’ to sarcastically mock the industry as she does not think this is their true reflection of the industry’s Code of Practice, and more concerned with their profit margin than the safety of their customers.

Looking At The Relationships Between Clients Social Work Essay Example

Looking At The Relationships Between Clients Social Work Essay Example Looking At The Relationships Between Clients Social Work Essay Looking At The Relationships Between Clients Social Work Essay The client came to confer with the declining father-son relationship and her boies behavioural jobs. She perceived it as a consequence of witnessing bridal force that she had been enduring for several months. She said her hubby had a bad pique, demoing no attention or regard to her and he frequently beat her in forepart of the kids after rummy. She remained tolerate and silent until the battery shifted to life endangering danger late. Harmonizing to what Mrs. Chan has said and worker s observation, there are three chief jobs in the household as listed below. Mrs. Chan has been enduring from her hubby s choleric pique and violent Acts of the Apostless over a long clip. The domestic force caused dangerous injuries to the client both physically and mentally. Empirical grounds shows that after physical maltreatment, the effects of psychological maltreatment can be even more detrimental. Women subsisters of domestic force have greater possibility to demo Post Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms, along with dissociation, depression, anxiousness and terror, with lowered self-esteem and self-efficacy, and low quality of life. The Son s behavioural job The two kids have been exposed to their male parent s opprobrious behaviour to their female parent. Witnessing a violent event, peculiarly one affecting parents, is likely to ensue in kids s serious accommodation and behavioural jobs. Witnessing is a stressor comparable in impact to the direct experience of a violent act. The symptom becomes stronger when the force is 1 ) long permanent, 2 ) human designed,3 ) in which the attacker and victim are close to them. Child are likely to bring forth PTSD reactions such as backdown, aggression and trouble in concentration after exposure to force. Thus school public presentation of the boy deteriorated and his pique worsened. He went so far as to conceal some arms to assail his male parent in instance to protect Mrs. Chan. Family Relationss Family is a particular societal system which performs certain maps and certain duties. It performs the indispensable map of go toing to the societal and educational demands, wellness and wellbeing, and common attention of its members. The Chan s household is in a dysfunctional position. Missing communications in both spousal and parental relationships leads to blockings in giving attentions, meeting demands, establishing maps and executing duties. Mr. Chan is busy on concern every twenty-four hours and the whole household rarely have activities together. A nerve-racking household environment under force restrains looks of feelings. Besides, kids who witnessed domestic force ever face a job of trueness. Choosing either side to back up will convey jobs in household dealingss necessarily. These three jobs are non separated from each other. Alternatively, they are someway in causal relationships. Spousal force caused kids s behavioural jobs and hapless household interactions, so in the intercession procedure, we have to turn to the jobs one by one harmonizing to this order. Intervention stage In order to acquire the household back to operation, we devised an intercession program for the above-named jobs based on informed consent to the client and ethic codifications of societal worker. Aims Short-run aims: To maintain the safety of Mrs. Chan and her kids To measure and to retrieve the injury of Mrs. Chan and her kids To quash Mr. Chan s aggressive behaviour and excite his motivation to alter Long-run aims To forestall any physical and mental maltreatment in the household To better parenting accomplishments To reconstruct the communicating and to advance harmonious and healthy relationship in the household Scheme and principles PTSD Assessment The Keane MMPI ( MMPI2 ) -PTSD Scale As Mrs. Chan has been enduring from intimate spouse force for several months, the effects of the maltreatment on her should be detected by scientific methods. The Keane MMPI PTSD Scale has proven to be a dependable and valid step of PTSD in beat-up adult females. If any symptoms are discovered, the worker would mention Mrs. Chan to professional healer for farther intervention. Fiscal Assistance and Group preparation Due to economic independency and isolation, the victim has really small money of her ain and few people on whom she can trust when seeking aid, so the worker would help Mrs. Chan to use for some fiscal aid like CSSA. In add-on, she lacks specialised accomplishments, instruction, assurance, self-esteem, self-efficacy. Not anticipating any agencies of supports could worsen her sense of hopelessness, weakness and hence depression. Therefore, preparations are necessary to assist her discovery paid employment to back up herself every bit good as her kids. Group developing like horticulture, handcrafting, cooking etc. can non merely equip her with some basic professional accomplishments but besides provide her with more interpersonal web and societal support. Additions in self-pride are due to the chances for societal interaction, creativeness and self-expression ( Parker, 2004 ) . Solution-focused intervention There are a batch of theories to explicate why persons get violent behaviours in intimate relationships. The societal acquisition theory suggests that the wrongdoers learn by sing or witnessing force and intergenerational transmittal of force exists in domestic force. Others focused on abnormal psychology and personality features. Biological and physiological factors can besides assist to bring forth force. Substance maltreatment such as intoxicant and drug ingestion may besides account the state of affairs in some manner. However, every bit far as we know at the minute, we can non state the ground why Mr. Chan beats his married woman. The lone thing we are certain for the minute is that Mr. Chan should do a alteration to halt the opprobrious Acts of the Apostless and reconstruct the household operation. The solution-focused intervention deemphasizes jobs and emphasizes the building of solutions. Rather than inquiring the wrongdoer to be responsible for the job, the intervention requests the wrongdoer to be accountable for solutions. The twosome have been married for 20 old ages and Mr. Chan has ever been difficult working on concern to back up the household. Out of this love, plus the worker s stimulation and counsel, Mr. Chan is expected to determine motivations, set meaningful ends to extinguish force and develop new behaviour to work out the jobs step by measure. Assessment interview, single, twosome and household solution-talks and offender group developing workshops will be carried out with the furthering of the intercession. Harmonizing to the self-changing procedure theory, there are five phases in the procedure of an person s alteration pre-contemplation, contemplation, finding, action and care, while backsliding is likely to happen at all phases. Therefore, the procedure would take a long clip and it needs worker s forbearance and encouragement wholly along. Art therapy In the Chan s instance, the boy has likely shown some mild symptoms of PTSD. Without intercession, it will take to impossible effects. The miss s status should besides be followed up although there is still no obvious symptom on her. Sing the age of the two kids, the worker would follow art therapy in the intercession. Children shows greater decrease in PTSD symptoms through originative look such as drawing, picture, drama, or storytelling. We plan to utilize this attack to help kids to place and alter destructive belief forms, identify and express emotional residue, exercise personal control, make programs for future and interrupt down the sense of isolation. Family Gathering Interactions and communications are indispensable to household operation. The worker suggests Mr. and Mrs. Chan form more household activities that can affect the whole household to advance the household relationship. Harmonizing to parent-child interaction therapy, such activities can modify manners between the parent and kid, diminish kid behaviour jobs and advance positive parenting. Furthermore, household assemblages can give Mr. Chan a opportunity to cognize how his married woman takes attention of the kids every twenty-four hours, which can advance love and esteem between the twosome. It is hoped that these activities can be held at least one time per hebdomad.

Term Paper Format

Term Paper Format Term Paper Format Term Paper Format There are many different types of terms papers and every tutor has his own formats and conventions. In your field of study, you will need to find out exactly what the accepted term paper conventions are. Note that these conventions may vary from one subject to the next. While writing a term paper, you will have to use different sources. If you do a good job with your research now, you may not have to do extra research later. Choose an original and interesting topic for term paper writing. Remember, if two term papers will have the same topic, be sure these two papers will be compared and examined very closely. While writing a term paper, choose the most direct way to express your point. Using too many words can be a greater problem than using the wrong word. Term Paper Format Tips Before writing a term paper, you probably will be assigned to use one of the term paper styles. You may be assigned either APA or MLA style term paper. While writing a term paper, examine the assigned style. Be sure that teacher will take into account your proper use of format. The term paper should have a title in the center of the first page. Pagination should start with the second page. Introduction, thesis statement, body paragraphs and conclusion are the essential part of the term paper writing. Use transitional sentences between the paragraphs You must not use first person 'I' or 'we'  or second person 'you' unless allowed by your teacher. Remember that term papers are written in a formal style. This does not mean that they have to contain long and difficult words, but rather that they do not contain contractions e.g: isn't, won't etc. Use Time New Roman or Arial font, 12 point, double-spaced format. Term paper topics mustn't have such words as 'how to'. The term paper should have at least 5 cited sources. If you paraphrase some information make sure that paraphrase has the same meaning as conveyed by the author. Change not only the sentence structure, but also the words. Give a reference to the author whom you are paraphrasing with both an in-text and reference page citation. If it is necessary, use integrating verbs. Be sure that your sentences sound natural. Paraphrase at least 70% of the time and don't forget to use scientific writing style. Cheek the term paper carefully for mistakes, it shouldn't have handwritten corrections. Custom Written Term Papers Term paper writing has a significant impact on your final grade for the course.   Many students believe that writing something is enough to get a good grade. This is a wrong assumption - writing something is not enough because your term paper is graded for clarity of idea expression, proper format, detailed referencing, and full coverage of the topic.   We offer you to use professional term paper writing help to ensure high grade.   We know what a good term paper is and we know how the great term paper is written.

Ethnography and Analysis of a Musical Performance Essay

Ethnography and Analysis of a Musical Performance - Essay Example Like the typical vocal system of metal bands, the vocal harmony was existent and the final sound resembled to a feminine voice even though all the performers were male. The loudness of the voice was extreme to add excitement to the atmosphere of the concert. The performances were certainly high pitched. This paper puts the spotlight on the indispensible role of music as a way of promoting intercultural relationships between the citizens and nations of the world. Analyzing an event gathering musicians from two continents clarifies the function of music as a way of supporting Internationalism and solidarity between all the people of the world. This paper aims to defend music's role as a melting pot of different cultures rather than an enemy of the authenticity of different cultures. An ideology is known to be a group of ideas, values or conceptions to which agree a large amount of people. Different ideologies often come into conflict with each other. Globalization aims to help differen t cultures coexist by promoting cultural exchange between different civilizations. Music, being a cultural activity that is tightly connected to identity, plays a very important role in helping the world overcome civilization related conflicts by proving that the 'global' is more important than the 'national'. The event took place in order to celebrate Halloween. That occasion motivating the creation is a universal celebrating. Music, being attached to festive atmospheres, spread the feeling of unity between the elements of a given culture. However, in this multinational event music's role extends to cover assuring cooperation between various cultures. Like any event gathering artists from different areas of the world, one of the main purposes of this concert is to give the performing artists the chance to discover eachother's music techniques and to possibly experiment mixing with these genres. The Venue of the concert was in MAO Club. The general atmosphere that reigned in Beijing throughout of the performance was the typical atmosphere expected from a metal festival in any place in the world. The overall atmosphere was unconventional, wild and quite extreme, "The strong stimulating beats, the coarse, rough loud vocal delivery, the wild singing of nonsense syllables, and the music's direct, unrestrained and liberating quality" (Taylor,2007: 33). The concert being held in China means logically that the biggest part of its attendance was of Chinese natives. The Chinese audience however grasped that western form of music and fully interacted to it proving that music has no nationality. In the twentieth century, the revolution in means of communication introduced to the Chinese people the various musical techniques of Western music and the new ideas of the entertainment business. This led consequently to the creation of some sort of "star system" in China at least in big citie s. The public was then introduced to means such as "mass-circulation newspaper and glossy magazines, movies, radio and the phonograph" (Gunde, 2002: 96) helping to create a mass popular commercial culture. Nowadays, Chinese youth finds in that genre of music their individuality as they let down their hair and dance along to the music with their friends and enjoy this feeling of freedom. In addition to that, the three opening acts were Asian bands that felt that western

UNO Peace Keeping Operation in Middle East Research Paper

UNO Peace Keeping Operation in Middle East - Research Paper Example Earlier after First World War, League of Nation was established for this purpose but it failed and Second World War started. In 1941 Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of United States of America had a meeting with Winston Churchill, the Prime Minister of United Kingdom of Great Britain. It paved the way to Atlantic Charter, which referred to a set of principles to maintain global peace and cooperation among the comity of nations. After two years in 1943, both the leaders, along with Joseph Stalin of Russia, emphasized to establish an organization to maintain international peace. In 1944, at Dumbarton Oaks conference in Washington D.C., the first sketch of UN was drawn and in February 1945, these three leaders established a voting process for the United Nations (Webel and Galtung 2007, 95)1. In 1945, in San Francisco, legislative body of 50 countries had a joint agreement to save the world from the barbaric consequences of war. In addition, to maintain security UNO charter includes poverty reduction, providing health and education facilities and provide financial assistant to needy members (Barash and Webel, 2008) . To maintain peace in the world UNO has established special subsidiary known as United Nation peace keeping operation it help countries to deal with disturb and quarrelling areas. The major division of the United Nations for peacekeeping is Security Council. It has 15 members out of which five permanent member nations have the power to veto any kind of decision even if most of the members agree to a resolution. These permanent five members having power to veto any resolution are: France, Russia, China, United Kingdom, and United States of America. These countries took part in the formation of United Nations and defined certain norms for United Nations to be followed (Durch 1993, 23-85)3. Therefore, an entire change in their biased approach is strongly needed and their mistakes of past should not be repeated again. This revolutionary change can only take place if the members of the UN make proper and unbiased use of their veto power beyond any prejudice and ambiguity and merely in favour of justice. As per statistics of December 31,2010, there are about 1,23000 troops working at 16 sites under the UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations(DPKO) in the four continents directly impacting hundreds and millions of people by saving their lives and providing security to the instable areas of the world. The UN peacekeeping operation does not have the troops of its own; instead it depends on the contribution by Member states, therefore, 115 countries have engaged their military and police personnel in line with UN peacekeeping mission (Collier and Hoeffler, 2004)4. The first task UNPKO took was during 1950’s .In 1960 one of complex and controversial task assign to UNPKO was Congo mission which lasted till June 1964.UN was successful in its mission but committed some mistakes ( Sitkowski 2006, 206-96)5. The UN peacekeeping force entered Congo as a neutral entity to enact law and order. After two years it started to support actively the Congolese government for the secession of the province of Katanga. The transformation of UN from a neutral peace keeper to an evident quarrelsome was observed. Although UN was succeeded in achieving its basic mission in Congo, but at the end of crisis it was not crowned as true peace keeper force (Barash and Webel 2008, 506)6. Similarly when the Beirut force was established, principles of

Essays --

Racial profiling is stereotyping and it violates civil rights. Also it has harm ethnic minorities. People have different opinions about this kind of situation they have their pros and cons, it has come to a point where they even violated our civil rights. When it comes to racial profiling it has affected society for many years that even law enforcement have become a problem to the community as well retails stores, as we seen, the races that are target the most are non-white. Throughout the years we seen and heard cases about people been innocent and that get followed at a shopping center, get stop just by walking down the street for looking â€Å"suspicious† and for their physical appearances. It’s not a great thing to do, but let’s face it we have done at some point. This type of circumstances have harm ethnic minorities. The main races that are target are Hispanics and Latinos, Arab and Muslims, African American, but they each have a category for why they been stop, follow and harass. First Hispanics and Latinos are been profile because some of them might be illegal. African American for been violent, troublemakers and been theft. Arab and Muslims are category as been terrorist. They have become second-class citizens for all that mistreatment or neglecting society, law enforcement has done to them. An example of second -class citizen is when in April 2010, Arizona authorized SB 1070, a law that would require law-enforcement officers to prove the citizenship of individuals they stop if they have reasonable suspicion that they may be in the United States illegally. (NY Times: Blocking Parts Palacios 2 of Arizona Law, Justices Allow Its Centerpiece). Other reason why it harms our society is when it comes to physical appearance, people... ...o humiliates us. I know for a fact that I would not want to be criticized based on the actions of people like me, before I even had the chance to be myself. Whether it’s profiling Hispanics as illegal immigrants, Muslims as terrorists, racial profiling is shameful and Palacios 5 disrespectful and before you do it you should ask yourself, â€Å"Would you like to be judged based on completely different people?† So, next time you see that Muslim, Hispanic, Arab, think twice before you judge. It is unfair to the millions of innocent people who just happen to be of the same skin color or have the same name to those who have committed crimes. Racial profiling is harmful, but there’s a difference as long as you have evidence or reasonable cause and for sure you know the whom the person is or what there doing then there’s no problem. At the end don’t judge a book by its cover. Essays -- Racial profiling is stereotyping and it violates civil rights. Also it has harm ethnic minorities. People have different opinions about this kind of situation they have their pros and cons, it has come to a point where they even violated our civil rights. When it comes to racial profiling it has affected society for many years that even law enforcement have become a problem to the community as well retails stores, as we seen, the races that are target the most are non-white. Throughout the years we seen and heard cases about people been innocent and that get followed at a shopping center, get stop just by walking down the street for looking â€Å"suspicious† and for their physical appearances. It’s not a great thing to do, but let’s face it we have done at some point. This type of circumstances have harm ethnic minorities. The main races that are target are Hispanics and Latinos, Arab and Muslims, African American, but they each have a category for why they been stop, follow and harass. First Hispanics and Latinos are been profile because some of them might be illegal. African American for been violent, troublemakers and been theft. Arab and Muslims are category as been terrorist. They have become second-class citizens for all that mistreatment or neglecting society, law enforcement has done to them. An example of second -class citizen is when in April 2010, Arizona authorized SB 1070, a law that would require law-enforcement officers to prove the citizenship of individuals they stop if they have reasonable suspicion that they may be in the United States illegally. (NY Times: Blocking Parts Palacios 2 of Arizona Law, Justices Allow Its Centerpiece). Other reason why it harms our society is when it comes to physical appearance, people... ...o humiliates us. I know for a fact that I would not want to be criticized based on the actions of people like me, before I even had the chance to be myself. Whether it’s profiling Hispanics as illegal immigrants, Muslims as terrorists, racial profiling is shameful and Palacios 5 disrespectful and before you do it you should ask yourself, â€Å"Would you like to be judged based on completely different people?† So, next time you see that Muslim, Hispanic, Arab, think twice before you judge. It is unfair to the millions of innocent people who just happen to be of the same skin color or have the same name to those who have committed crimes. Racial profiling is harmful, but there’s a difference as long as you have evidence or reasonable cause and for sure you know the whom the person is or what there doing then there’s no problem. At the end don’t judge a book by its cover.

Cultural Pathways Through Universal Development

This article examines the independent self vs. interdependent self theories of development. It also presents three theoretical approaches to culture and development: ecocultural; sociohistorical; and, cultural values. Main Ideas: * Culture is a socially interactive process of construction, comprising two main components: shared activity (cultural practices) and shared meaning (cultural interpretation). The Cultural Values Approach – Culturally relevant developmental goals are represented in the form of implicit ethnotheories of development, i. e. , a system of beliefs and ideas concerning the nature of the ideal child and the socialization practices necessary to achieve this ideal. * The Ecocultural Approach, sees the child’s behavioral development and the acquisition of culture as resulting from the interaction between human biological potentialities and environmental conditions. In short, the ecocultural approach emphasizes development as an adaptation to different environmental conditions and constraints. * The Sociohistoric Approach emphasizes processes of social construction, particularly cultural apprenticeship, cultural activities or practices, the use of cultural artifacts, including tools, and the historical dimension of these processes. The primary focus of this approach has been on explaining the child’s cognitive development. Criticisms: * One common criticism of these cultural paradigms is that the approach is too simplistic and reductionistic; the dichotomous binary quality of individualism and collectivism is seen as problematical. * Another criticism of the framework involves the notion that independent and interdependent concerns coexist in the same culture * The core theoretical approach to relationship formation is attachment theory. Attachment theory stresses the evolutionary basis of attachment relationships as a phylogenetically evolved adaptive system with a core of standard assumptions that are supposed to constitute universals of ontogenetic development. Basically, it assumes that maternal sensitivity, defined as the prompt, adequate and consistent reaction towards infants’ cues, is causally linked to attachment security and that this constitutes the normative and healthy developmental pattern across cultures.

Corruption in the Public Sector and Service Delivery

CORRUPTION IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR AND SERVICE DELIVERY A Paper presentation at the ROUNDTABLE ON REVIEW OF GOVERNANCE INDEX AND SECURITY IN NIGERIA Held in THE NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE, NIGERIA 22ND MAY, 2013 Protocol Introduction The Public Sector in Nigeria is charged with the responsibility of providing goods and services, otherwise referred to as â€Å"public goods† in economics, to the public vis-à  -vis the mandate of the ruling government and its administrative system. It is expected by the public, of the government, and through the public sector to judiciously harness the nation’s economic resources for the benefit of the public and the development of their communities particularly, and the nation†¦show more content†¦The public sector being an economic agent, acts on behalf of the public to judiciously harness all economic resources for the benefit of all. Comprising of the Executive, the Judiciary, the Legislative, the Armed Forces, the Para-Military Organisations, the Police, the Ministries, the Public Enterprises (collectively referred to as Ministries, Departments and Agencies), the public sector refers to a system of government employees, elected or appointed that serve me mbers of the public through the provision of goods and service. The term is also a generic name for both the civil service and the parastatals or public enterprises combined. It equally encompasses undertakings that engage in the provision of goods and services which the private sector may not be able to invest in. It is generally recognized that the public sector, as an instrument for carrying out government policies, has a vital role to play in the social and economic development of a country. OVERVIEW OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE PUBLIC SECTOR IN NIGERIA The evolution of the Public Service was described by Maduabum (2006) thus; * The transfer of the central administration of Lagos, Gambia, Gold Coast, Sierra Leone to Freetown, Sierra Leone (1866-1874) * Lagos Colony was administered from Gold Coast (1874-1886) * Moloney was appointed Governor of Lagos (1886) * The Niger Coast Protectorate was merged with the territories of the Royal Niger Company (1889) * TheShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Power For Private Gain As Defined By The United. Nations Development Programme1610 Words   |  7 PagesBackground: Corruption is the use of entrusted power for private gain as defined by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP 2008). This research studies the effects and consequences of corruption in the Nigeria health care system. 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It also talks about the significance of our own moral code, seeing that public ethics are part of the overall value system, and is cultureRead MoreRole Of E Governance On Administrative Efficiency And Combating Corruption2110 Words   |  9 Pagesand Combating Corruption Abstract: Administrative efficiency and Corruption have been the matter of growing interest for any Government of a country. Increasing efficiency and decreasing corruption are very much important for good governance and better development of a country. Because organization’s effectivity, productivity, depends on administrative efficiency. The objective of this paper is to find out the role of E-governance in Administrative Efficiency and Combating Corruption. 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But because public policies and public resources are largely beneficial to poor people, it is the poor who suffer the harmful effects of corruption most grievously. To be dependent on the government